Я предлагаю вам использовать 2 колонки в каждой таблице. имена rowhistory и IsDeleted, а тип данных будет xml и бит. Никогда не удаляйте строки, всегда используйте флаг IsDeleted. Теперь идите с триггерами обновлений. Я приведу вам пример для того же самого, у меня есть эта таблица под названием «Страница
CREATE TABLE te_Page([Id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL, [Name] [varchar](200) NOT NULL, [Description] [varchar](200) NULL,[CreatedBy] [uniqueidentifier] NULL, [CreatedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL, [UpdatedBy] [uniqueidentifier] NULL, [UpdatedDate] [datetime] NULL, [IsDeleted] [bit] NULL, [RowHistory] [xml] NULL, CONSTRAINT [PK_tm_Page] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([Id] ASC )WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY] ) ON [PRIMARY]
Теперь после создания таблицы все, что вам нужно сделать, это скопировать вставьте код ниже, и ваша задача выполняется для таблицы «Таблица». Он начнет записывать историю строки в той же строке, которая обновляется вместе со старыми и новыми значениями.
ALTER Trigger [dbo].[Trg_Te_Page]
On [dbo].[te_Page]
After Update
As
--If @@rowcount = 0 Or Update(RowHistory)
--Return
Declare @xml NVARCHAR(MAX)
Declare @currentxml NVARCHAR(MAX)
Declare @node NVARCHAR(MAX)
Declare @ishistoryexists XML
Declare @FormLineAttributeValueId int
-- new Values
Declare @new_Name varchar(200)
Declare @new_Description varchar(200)
Declare @new_CreatedBy UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
Declare @new_CreatedDate DATETIME
Declare @new_UpdatedBy UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
Declare @new_UpdatedDate DATETIME
Declare @new_IsDeleted BIT
--old values
Declare @old_Name varchar(200)
Declare @old_Description varchar(200)
Declare @old_CreatedBy UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
Declare @old_CreatedDate DATETIME
Declare @old_UpdatedBy UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
Declare @old_UpdatedDate DATETIME
Declare @old_IsDeleted BIT
-- declare temp fmId
Declare @fmId int
-- declare cursor
DECLARE curFormId cursor
FOR select Id from INSERTED
-- open cursor
OPEN curFormId
-- fetch row
FETCH NEXT FROM curFormId INTO @fmId
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
Select
@FormLineAttributeValueId = Id,
@old_Name = Name,
@old_Description = [Description],
@old_CreatedBy = CreatedBy,
@old_CreatedDate =CreatedDate,
@old_UpdatedBy =UpdatedBy,
@old_UpdatedDate =UpdatedDate,
@old_IsDeleted = IsDeleted,
@currentxml = cast(RowHistory as NVARCHAR(MAX))
From DELETED where Id=@fmId
Select
@new_Name = Name,
@new_Description = [Description],
@new_CreatedBy = CreatedBy,
@new_CreatedDate =CreatedDate,
@new_UpdatedBy =UpdatedBy,
@new_UpdatedDate =UpdatedDate,
@new_IsDeleted = IsDeleted
From INSERTED where Id=@fmId
set @old_Name = Replace(@old_Name,'&','&')
set @old_Name = Replace(@old_Name,'>','>')
set @old_Name = Replace(@old_Name,'<','<')
set @old_Name = Replace(@old_Name,'"','"')
set @old_Name = Replace(@old_Name,'''',''')
set @new_Name = Replace(@new_Name,'&','&')
set @new_Name = Replace(@new_Name,'>','>')
set @new_Name = Replace(@new_Name,'<','<')
set @new_Name = Replace(@new_Name,'"','"')
set @new_Name = Replace(@new_Name,'''',''')
set @old_Description = Replace(@old_Description,'&','&')
set @old_Description = Replace(@old_Description,'>','>')
set @old_Description = Replace(@old_Description,'<','<')
set @old_Description = Replace(@old_Description,'"','"')
set @old_Description = Replace(@old_Description,'''',''')
set @new_Description = Replace(@new_Description,'&','&')
set @new_Description = Replace(@new_Description,'>','>')
set @new_Description = Replace(@new_Description,'<','<')
set @new_Description = Replace(@new_Description,'"','"')
set @new_Description = Replace(@new_Description,'''',''')
set @xml = ''
BEGIN
-- for Name
If ltrim(rtrim(IsNull(@new_Name,''))) != ltrim(rtrim(IsNull(@old_Name,'')))
set @xml = @xml + '<ColumnInfo ColumnName="Name" OldValue="'+ @old_Name + '" NewValue="' + @new_Name + '"/>'
-- for Description
If ltrim(rtrim(IsNull(@new_Description,''))) != ltrim(rtrim(IsNull(@old_Description,'')))
set @xml = @xml + '<ColumnInfo ColumnName="Description" OldValue="'+ @old_Description + '" NewValue="' + @new_Description + '"/>'
-- CreatedDate
If IsNull(@new_CreatedDate,'') != IsNull(@old_CreatedDate,'')
set @xml = @xml + '<ColumnInfo ColumnName="CreatedDate" OldValue="'+ cast(isnull(@old_CreatedDate,'') as varchar(100)) + '" NewValue="' + cast(isnull(@new_CreatedDate,'') as varchar(100)) + '"/>'
-- CreatedBy
If cast(IsNull(@new_CreatedBy,'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000')as varchar (36)) != cast(IsNull(@old_CreatedBy,'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000')as varchar(36))
set @xml = @xml + '<ColumnInfo ColumnName="CreatedBy" OldValue="'+ cast(IsNull(@old_CreatedBy,'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000') as varchar(36)) + '" NewValue="' + cast(isnull(@new_CreatedBy,'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000') as varchar(36))+
'"/>'
-- UpdatedDate
If IsNull(@new_UpdatedDate,'') != IsNull(@old_UpdatedDate,'')
set @xml = @xml + '<ColumnInfo ColumnName="UpdatedDate" OldValue="'+ cast(IsNull(@old_UpdatedDate,'') as varchar(100)) + '" NewValue="' + cast(IsNull(@new_UpdatedDate,'') as varchar(100)) + '"/>'
-- UpdatedBy
If cast(IsNull(@new_UpdatedBy,'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000') as varchar(36)) != cast(IsNull(@old_UpdatedBy,'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000') as varchar(36))
set @xml = @xml + '<ColumnInfo ColumnName="UpdatedBy" OldValue="'+ cast(IsNull(@old_UpdatedBy,'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000') as varchar(36)) + '" NewValue="' + cast(IsNull(@new_UpdatedBy,'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000') as varchar(36))+
'"/>'
-- IsDeleted
If cast(IsNull(@new_IsDeleted,'') as varchar(10)) != cast(IsNull(@old_IsDeleted,'') as varchar(10))
set @xml = @xml + '<ColumnInfo ColumnName="IsDeleted" OldValue="'+ cast(IsNull(@old_IsDeleted,'') as varchar(10)) + '" NewValue="' + cast(IsNull(@new_IsDeleted,'') as varchar(10)) + '" />'
END
Set @xml = '<RowInfo TableName="te_Page" UpdatedBy="' + cast(IsNull(@new_UpdatedBy,'00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000') as varchar(50)) + '" UpdatedDate="' + Convert(Varchar(20),GetDate()) + '">' + @xml + '</RowInfo>'
Select @ishistoryexists = RowHistory From DELETED
--print @ishistoryexists
If @ishistoryexists is null
Begin
Set @xml = '<History>' + @xml + '</History>'
Update te_Page
Set
RowHistory = @xml
Where
Id = @FormLineAttributeValueId
End
Else
Begin
set @xml = REPLACE(@currentxml, '<History>', '<History>' + @xml)
Update te_Page
Set
RowHistory = @xml
Where
Id = @FormLineAttributeValueId
End
FETCH NEXT FROM curFormId INTO @fmId
END
CLOSE curFormId
DEALLOCATE curFormId
Теперь, когда вы будете выполнять какое-либо обновление, ваши данные будут сохранены в столбце rowhistory